轨道面旋转角对GEO卫星广播星历参数拟合的影响

广播星历参数拟合是建立卫星导航系统的一项关键技术,星历用户算法的简洁高效直接决定了用户导航定位的效率。在基于GEO、IGSO和MEO三类卫星的北斗二代导航定位系统中,GEO卫星的广播星历参数拟合是迫切需要解决的难点之一。基于广播星历参数的最小二乘解法,推导出了轨道面旋转角对广播星历参数的影响表达式,分析了轨道面旋转角的大小对广播星历参数拟合稳定性的影响。计算结果表明,通过增加轨道面旋转角不仅很好地解决了GEO卫星广播星历参数超限的问题,而且确保了广播星历参数拟合算法的精度和可靠性。     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

转子振动故障的小波能谱熵SVM诊断方法

融合小波能谱熵和支持向量机(SVM)的特点,提出了基于小波能谱熵的SVM故障诊断方法.利用转子试验台对转子典型振动故障进行模拟并采集振动数据,提取其振动信号的小波能谱熵作为特征向量,通过样本训练建立了转子在各种典型振动故障状态下的SVM模型和多类分类器,进而实现了对未知转子振动故障的识别.实际应用表明,提出的转子振动故障诊断方法是可行和有效性的.      

基于小波尺度函数的WSK-SV算法 及其气动性能预测

提出了一种将小波的尺度函数与SV(support vector)算法相结合的WSK-SV(wavelet scaling kernel-support vector)新算法,并将Daubechies小波以及Shannon小波的尺度函数分别构成尺度核函数,而且分别作为SV算法中一个可容许的支持向量核函数使用.该算法充分利用了Daubechies小波函数的紧支集与正交等特点以及小波的MRA(multi-resolution analysis,多分辨分析),并注意了尺度核函数能够满足Mercer条件.该算法除了具有通常SVM(support vector machine)所具有的优点外,还具有很好的收敛性以及泛化能力,能够有效地提高学习与预测效率.典型算例选取了不同的小波尺度函数,数值计算表明:在一维、二维和三维问题中,这些小波的尺度函数均可以用于WSK-SV算法,进而显示了这个新算法的可行性与通用性.      

基于在线LS-SVM算法的变参数混沌时间序列预测

研究利用最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)预测变参数混沌时间序列。变参数混沌系统适合于描述现实中的复杂混沌现象,但由于参数的慢变导致系统动力学特性不断发生变化,基于Tan-kens嵌入定理的建模预测方法难以适用,其时间序列预测可以看作是小样本学习问题。最小二乘支持向量机是在二次损失函数下采用等式约束求解问题的一种支持向量机,保留支持向量机优点同时计算量大大减少。提出用一种具有遗忘机制的最小二乘支持向量机在线递推算法,并引入历史数据的高次项预测变参数混沌时间序列。对典型变参数混沌时间序列的预测结果表明,该方法具有较高预测精度,能快速跟踪预测变参数混沌时间序列。     

捷联惯性制导系统的圆锥误差及其补偿

圆锥误差是捷联惯导系统,特别是激光陀螺捷联惯导系统重要的误差源,为提高激光捷联惯性系统的导航精度,防止姿态误差的积累,本文研究了圆锥补偿算法和圆锥补偿误差特性,给出了常用的8种圆锥补偿算法,针对激光陀螺惯组的实际应用背景,开展了弹道仿真研究,给出了圆锥误差对激光陀螺捷联惯导系统导航精度的影响和补偿修正的效果。     

浅析网络线缆分析仪插入损耗的校准

针对网络线缆分析仪插入损耗的校准,本文采用插入法和替代法分别进行了校准实验,并通过数据分析比较两种方法对测试结果的影响,得出了选用替代法校准更为适宜的结论。对替代法测试数据进行不确定度评定分析,证明了本文选用替代法能达到校准网络线缆分析仪插入损耗的要求。     

基于二叉树支持向量机的装备故障诊断研究

本文提出了一种基于二叉树支持向量机的某型装备故障诊断方法,应用该方法构造了多故障分类器,并通过某型装备故障实例验证了该方法故障诊断结果的正确性,证明了该故障诊断方法具有良好的鲁棒性和推广性。     

基于回归型支持向量机的空战目标威胁评估

空战目标威胁评估是协同多目标攻击中的关键问题.针对传统空战目标威胁评估方法在确定权重系数方面的不足,提出了一种新的基于回归型支持向量机的评估方法.在分析了现有的空战目标威胁评估方法中距离威胁模型存在缺陷的基础上,提出了改进的距离威胁模型.建立了基于回归型支持向量机的空战目标威胁评估模型,利用该模型对想定的空战目标进行了威胁评估.仿真结果表明,该方法具有很好的预测能力,可以快速、准确地完成空战目标威胁评估.     

Fast Online Approximation for Hard Support Vector Regression and Its Application to Analytical Redundancy for Aeroengines

The hard support vector regression attracts little attention owing to the overfitting phenomenon. Recently, a fast offline method has been proposed to approximately train the hard support vector regression with the generation performance comparable to the soft support vector regression. Based on this achievement, this article advances a fast online approximation called the hard support vector regression (FOAHSVR for short). By adopting the greedy stagewise and iterative strategies, it is capable of online estimating parameters of complicated systems. In order to verify the effectiveness of the FOAHSVR, an FOAHSVR-based analytical redundancy for aeroengines is developed. Experiments on the sensor failure and drift evidence the viability and feasibility of the analytical redundancy for aeroengines together with its base-FOAHSVR. In addition, the FOAHSVR is anticipated to find applications in other scientific-technical fields.